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1 lie in the bed one has made
(lie (или sleep) in (или on) the bed one has made (тж. make one's bed and have to lie in или on it))расплачиваться за свои поступки; ≈ пожинать то, что посеял [происходит от посл. as you make your bed, so you must lie on it; см. as you make your bed, so you must lie on it]She felt that she must not yield, she must go on leading her straitened, humdrum life. This was her punishment for having made a mistake. She had made her bed, and she must lie on it. (Th. Dreiser, ‘Jennie Gerhardt’, ch. XIX) — И все же Дженни чувствовала, что не должна уступать Кейну, должна по-прежнему вести честную, трудную и однообразную жизнь. Это наказание за ее прошлое. Она должна пожинать то, что сама посеяла.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > lie in the bed one has made
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2 lie on the bed one has made
pacплaчивaтьcя зa cвoи пocтупки; пoжинaть тo, чтo пoceял [пpoиcxoдит oт пocлoвицы as you make your bed, so you must lie on it кaк пocтeлeшь, тaк и пocпишь; as чтo пoceeшь, тo и пoжнёшь]She felt that she must not yield, she must go on leading her straitened, humdrum life. This was her punishment for having made a mistake. She had made her bed, and she must lie on it (Th. Dreiser)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > lie on the bed one has made
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3 have
have [hæv]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. modal verb4. noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. avoir━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► avoir is the auxiliary used with most verbs to form past tenses. For important exceptions see below.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• haven't you grown! comme tu as grandi !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note the agreement of the past participle with the preceding direct object.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• if I had seen her I would have spoken to her si je l'avais vue, je lui aurais parlé━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When describing uncompleted states or actions, French generally uses the present and imperfect where English uses the perfect and past perfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I have lived or have been living here for 10 years/since January j'habite ici depuis 10 ans/depuis janvier• I had lived or had been living there for 10 years j'habitais là depuis 10 ans► to have just... venir de...b. être━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► être is the auxiliary used with all reflexives, and the following verbs when used intransitively: aller, arriver, descendre, devenir, entrer, monter, mourir, naître, partir, passer, rentrer, rester, retourner, revenir, sortir, tomber, venir.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you've seen her, haven't you? vous l'avez vue, n'est-ce pas ?• he hasn't told anyone, has he? il n'en a parlé à personne, n'est-ce pas ?d. (in tag responses) he's got a new job -- oh has he? il a un nouveau travail -- ah bon ?• you've dropped your book -- so I have! vous avez laissé tomber votre livre -- en effet !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► (mais) si or (mais) non are used to contradict.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you haven't seen her -- yes I have! vous ne l'avez pas vue -- (mais) si !• you've made a mistake -- no I haven't! vous vous êtes trompé -- mais non !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• have you met him? -- yes I have est-ce que tu l'as rencontré ? -- oui• has he arrived? -- no he hasn't est-ce qu'il est arrivé ? -- none. (avoiding repetition of verb) have you ever been there? if you have... y êtes-vous déjà allé ? si oui,...• have you tried it? if you haven't... est-ce que vous avez goûté ça ? si vous ne l'avez pas fait,...2. modal verb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► falloir is always used in the third person singular, in an impersonal construction. Note that falloir que is always followed by the subjunctive.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you're going to have to work hard! tu vas devoir travailler dur ! il va falloir que tu travailles dur !• I'll have to leave now or I'll miss the train il faut que je parte, sinon je vais rater mon train• don't you have to get permission? est-ce qu'on ne doit pas demander la permission ?• do you have to go now? est-ce que vous devez partir tout de suite ?• we've had to work late twice this week nous avons dû rester travailler tard deux fois cette semaine• what kind of equipment would you have to have? quel type de matériel vous faudrait-il ?• it has to be the biggest scandal this year c'est sans aucun doute le plus gros scandale de l'année• do you have to make such a noise? tu ne pourrais pas faire un peu moins de bruit ?► don't/doesn't have to + infinitive━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you didn't have to tell her! tu n'avais pas besoin de le lui dire !• I don't have to do it je ne suis pas obligé or forcé de le fairea. avoir• I have or I've got three books j'ai trois livres• have you got a suitcase? avez-vous une valise ?• have you got this jumper in black? est-ce que vous avez ce pull en noir ?b. ( = eat, drink, take) he had an egg for breakfast il a mangé un œuf au petit déjeuner• shall we have a coffee? on prend un café ?► will you have...? (in offers)will you have tea or coffee? vous prendrez du thé ou du café ?c. ( = spend) passer• what sort of day have you had? est-ce que tu as passé une bonne journée ?d. ( = smoke) fumere. ( = catch) tenir• I've got him where I want him! (inf) je le tiens !► to let sb have ( = give) donner à qn• I'll let you have it for $100 je vous le cède pour 100 dollars► must have or have to have• I must have £50 at once il me faut 50 livres immédiatement• I must or have to have them by this afternoon il me les faut pour cet après-midi► won't have ( = refuse to accept)I won't have this nonsense! je ne tolérerai pas ces enfantillages !• I won't have it! je ne tolérerai pas ça !• I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike je ne veux pas qu'il risque sa vie sur cette moto► would have ( = wish)what would you have me do? que voulez-vous que je fasse ?• he had his worst fears confirmed ses pires craintes se sont réalisées► to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn• she soon had them all reading and writing elle a réussi très rapidement à leur apprendre à lire et à écrire► had better ( = should)4. nouna. faire venira. [+ clothes] porterb. (British = have planned) I've got so much on this week that... j'ai tant de choses à faire cette semaine que...d. Richard has nothing on him! (inf) Richard ne lui arrive pas à la cheville !• the police have nothing on me (inf) la police n'a pas de preuve contre moi► have out separable transitive verb[+ friends, neighbours] inviter* * *[hæv, həv] 1.transitive verb ( uses not covered in NOTE)1) ( possess) avoir2) ( consume) prendre3) ( want) vouloir, prendrewhat will you have? — qu'est-ce que vous prendrez or voulez?
I wouldn't have him/her any other way — c'est comme ça que je l'aime
4) (receive, get) recevoir [letter, information]5) ( hold) faire [party, celebration]; tenir [meeting]; organiser [competition, ballot, exhibition]; avoir [conversation]; mener [enquiry]6) (exert, exhibit) avoir [effect, influence]; avoir [courage, courtesy] ( to do de faire)7) ( spend) passerto have a nice day/evening — passer une journée/soirée agréable
to have a hard ou bad time — traverser une période difficile
8) ( be provided with) (also have got)I have ou I've got letters to write — j'ai du courrier à faire
9) (undergo, suffer) avoirto have (the) flu/a heart attack — avoir la grippe/une crise cardiaque
to have an interview — avoir or passer un entretien
10) ( cause to be done)they would have us believe that... — ils voudraient nous faire croire que...
I would have you know that... — je voudrais que vous sachiez que...
11) ( cause to become)we'll soon have everything ready/clean — nous aurons bientôt fini de tout préparer/nettoyer
if you're not careful you'll have that glass over — si tu ne fais pas attention tu vas renverser le verre
12) ( allow) tolérer13) ( physically hold) tenirshe had him by the throat/by the arm — elle le tenait à la gorge/par le bras
14) ( give birth to) [woman] avoir [child]; [animal] mettre bas, avoir [young]15) ( as impersonal verb)over here, we have a painting by Picasso — ici vous avez un tableau de Picasso
what we have here is a small group of extremists — ce à quoi nous avons affaire ici, est un petit groupe d'extrémistes
16) ( puzzle)you have ou you've got me there! — là tu me poses une colle! (colloq)
17) ( have at one's mercy) (also have got)2.I've got you/him now! — maintenant je te/le tiens!
modal auxiliary1) ( must)I have (got) to leave now — je dois partir maintenant, il faut que je parte maintenant
2) ( need to)you don't have to ou you haven't got to leave so early — tu n'as pas besoin de or tu n'es pas obligé de partir si tôt
3) ( for emphasis)3.this has (got) to be the most difficult decision I've ever made — c'est sans doute la décision la plus difficile que j'aie jamais eu à prendre
1) gen avoir; ( with movement and reflexive verbs) être2) ( in tag questions etc)you've seen the film, haven't you? — tu as vu le film, n'est-ce pas?
you haven't seen the film, have you? — tu n'as pas vu le film?
you haven't seen my bag, have you? — tu n'as pas vu mon sac, par hasard?
‘he's already left’ - ‘has he indeed!’ — ‘il est déjà parti’ - ‘vraiment!’
4.‘you've never met him’ - ‘yes I have!’ — ‘tu ne l'as jamais rencontré’ - ‘mais si!’
having auxiliary verb1) ( in time clauses)having finished his breakfast, he went out — après avoir fini son petit déjeuner, il est sorti
2) (because, since)•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have on- have up••this car/TV has had it — (colloq) cette voiture/télé est foutue (colloq)
when your father finds out, you've had it! — (colloq) ( in trouble) quand ton père l'apprendra, ça va être ta fête! (colloq)
I can't do any more, I've had it! — (colloq) ( tired) je n'en peux plus, je suis crevé! (colloq)
I've had it (up to here) with... — (colloq) j'en ai marre de... (colloq)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) avoir quelqu'un dans le collimateur (colloq)
she has/doesn't have it in her to do — elle est capable/incapable de faire
and the ayes/noes have it — les oui/non l'emportent
...and what have you —...etc
there is no milk/there are no houses to be had — on ne trouve pas de lait/de maisons
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4 develop
dɪˈveləp гл.
1) а) развивать(ся) (from;
into) This tall tree developed from a small seed. ≈ Это дерево выросло из маленького семени. Who knows what results will develop from your first success? ≈ Кто знает, какие плоды принесет ваш первый успех? Jane is developing into a fine figure of a young woman. ≈ Джейн превращается в очень хорошенькую женщину. Syn: mature, evolve б) излагать, раскрывать, строить, развивать ( о речи, повествовании, понятии) Syn: unfold в) проявлять(ся), выяснять(ся), обнаруживать(ся), делаться очевидным A census of Kansas City's saloons develops the startling fact that there are about 1,
000. ≈ Перепись салунов в Канзас-Сити показала удивительный факт - их около тысячи. г) шахм. развивать фигуру д) мат. разлагать( функцию в последовательность и т.п.)
2) а) совершенствовать б) разрабатывать, конструировать, создавать в) муз. писать обработку;
развивать, варьировать
3) специальные термины а) мед. распространяться, развиваться( о болезни, эпидемии и т.п.) б) фото проявлять пленку I still got that roll... - Well, let's then develop it, while I still fit in my clothes! ≈ У меня же есть эта пленка... - Так давай же проявим ее, пока я не стал великоват для своей одежды! (из компьютерной игры Full Throttle) в) амер.;
воен. развертывать(ся) ;
начинаться The attack would be developed from the north. ≈ Атаковать начнем с севера.
4) геом. быть изометричным плоскости (о поверхности фигуры) развивать, совершенствовать - to * one's business развить дело - to * a melody( музыкальное) развивать тему развиваться, расти;
расширяться (о деле, предприятии) ;
превращаться - his character is still *ing его характер еще не сложился окончательно - let things * пусть все идет своим чередом развиваться, проходить, протекать - the fever *s normally лихорадка протекает /течет/ нормально - the situation *ed rapidly события развивались стремительно начинаться - a *ing snowstorm начинающийся буран показывать, обнаруживать - to * a passion for art проникнуться страстной любовью к искусству - he *ed symptoms of fever у него обнаружились симптомы лихорадки - he *ed a strange habit у него появилась странная привычка - at school he *ed a great gift for mathematics в школе у него обнаружились недюжинные математические способности проявляться, оказываться, обнаруживаться - a new feature of the case *ed today сегодня дело приняло другой оборот - it *s that... оказывается, что... излагать;
раскрывать - to * an argument развивать аргумент - to * a case to an audience излагать дело слушателям разрабатывать - to * mineral resourses разрабатывать полезные ископаемые - it was at a time when atomic energy has not yet been *ed это произошло в эпоху, когда атомной энергетики еще не существовало (горное) развить (добычу) (горное) вскрыть (месторождение) создавать - to * a strong organization создать сильную организацию создавать, вырабатывать, получать - to * heat получать тепловую энергию создавать, разрабатывать - to * a system разработать систему (сельскохозяйственное) выводить (сорт или породу) (специальное) развивать, достигать;
иметь (мощность, скорость и т. п.) - the motor *s 100 horsepower мощность двигателя составляет 100 лошадиных сил (спортивное) разучивать - to * new routines разучить новые элементы( о гимнасте) (американизм) (устаревшее) выявлять, выяснять, раскрывать - to * smb.'s position выяснить чью-л. позицию - the inquiry has *ed some new facts расследование вскрыло несколько новых фактов (фотографическое) проявлять (фотографическое) проявляться (шахматное) выводить (фигуру) ;
развивать (фигуры) - to * a rook вывести ладью (шахматное) развиваться (военное) расчленять, развертывать (войска) (военное) развивать (успех) - to * an attack развивать наступление (математика) разлагать, раскрывать (выражение) (математика) развертывать (кривую поверхность) develop выяснять(ся), обнаруживать(ся), становиться очевидным;
it developed that he had made a mistake выяснилось, что он ошибся;
to develop the enemy разведать противника ~ делить ~ застраивать ~ излагать, раскрывать (аргументы, мотивы и т. п.) ~ использовать ~ конструировать, разрабатывать ~ конструировать ~ протекать ~ проявлять(ся) ;
he has developed a tendency to brood у него проявилась привычка размышлять;
он стал часто задумываться ~ развивать(ся) ~ развивать ~ развиваться ~ амер. воен. развертывать(-ся) ;
to develop an attack развертываться для наступления ~ разрабатывать;
to develop a mine разрабатывать копь;
to develop the plot of a story разрабатывать сюжет рассказа ~ вчт. разрабатывать ~ разрабатывать ~ распространяться, развиваться (о болезни, эпидемии) ~ расчленять ~ расширяться ~ совершенствовать ~ создавать ~ фото проявлять ~ эксплуатировать ~ разрабатывать;
to develop a mine разрабатывать копь;
to develop the plot of a story разрабатывать сюжет рассказа ~ амер. воен. развертывать(-ся) ;
to develop an attack развертываться для наступления develop выяснять(ся), обнаруживать(ся), становиться очевидным;
it developed that he had made a mistake выяснилось, что он ошибся;
to develop the enemy разведать противника ~ разрабатывать;
to develop a mine разрабатывать копь;
to develop the plot of a story разрабатывать сюжет рассказа ~ проявлять(ся) ;
he has developed a tendency to brood у него проявилась привычка размышлять;
он стал часто задумываться develop выяснять(ся), обнаруживать(ся), становиться очевидным;
it developed that he had made a mistake выяснилось, что он ошибся;
to develop the enemy разведать противника -
5 develop
[dɪˈveləp]develop выяснять(ся), обнаруживать(ся), становиться очевидным; it developed that he had made a mistake выяснилось, что он ошибся; to develop the enemy разведать противника develop делить develop застраивать develop излагать, раскрывать (аргументы, мотивы и т. п.) develop использовать develop конструировать, разрабатывать develop конструировать develop протекать develop проявлять(ся); he has developed a tendency to brood у него проявилась привычка размышлять; он стал часто задумываться develop развивать(ся) develop развивать develop развиваться develop амер. воен. развертывать(-ся); to develop an attack развертываться для наступления develop разрабатывать; to develop a mine разрабатывать копь; to develop the plot of a story разрабатывать сюжет рассказа develop вчт. разрабатывать develop разрабатывать develop распространяться, развиваться (о болезни, эпидемии) develop расчленять develop расширяться develop совершенствовать develop создавать develop фото проявлять develop эксплуатировать develop разрабатывать; to develop a mine разрабатывать копь; to develop the plot of a story разрабатывать сюжет рассказа develop амер. воен. развертывать(-ся); to develop an attack развертываться для наступления develop выяснять(ся), обнаруживать(ся), становиться очевидным; it developed that he had made a mistake выяснилось, что он ошибся; to develop the enemy разведать противника develop разрабатывать; to develop a mine разрабатывать копь; to develop the plot of a story разрабатывать сюжет рассказа develop проявлять(ся); he has developed a tendency to brood у него проявилась привычка размышлять; он стал часто задумываться develop выяснять(ся), обнаруживать(ся), становиться очевидным; it developed that he had made a mistake выяснилось, что он ошибся; to develop the enemy разведать противника -
6 concede
سَلَّمَ بصَوَاب (شَيء) \ concede: to allow that sth. is true (after disagreeing); give way, allow sb. a right, etc.: At last he conceded that he had made a mistake. \ سَمَحَ بِـ \ concede: to allow that sth. is true (after disagreeing); give way, allow sb. a right, etc.: At last he conceded that he had made a mistake. \ See Also أَقَرَّ بِصِحَّة شَيء -
7 mea culpa
m.mea culpa.entonó el mea culpa he acknowledged he had made a mistake* * *= mea culpa.Ex. Mea culpa and apologies to any that were offended.* * *= mea culpa.Ex: Mea culpa and apologies to any that were offended.
* * *¿quién me escondió el libro? — mea culpa who's hidden my book? — guilty o ( hum) mea culpaentonar el mea culpa to admit one's guilt* * *mea culpa nmmea culpa;¿quién ha apagado la luz? – mea culpa who switched the light off? – mea culpa;entono el mea culpa mea culpa, I acknowledge I have made a mistake -
8 discover
1. Ias far as I can discover насколько мне известно2. III1) discover smth., smb. discover an unknown land ( America, an island, a new comet, a scientific law, a new gas, radium, etc.) открывать неведомую / неизвестную / страну и. т. д., we discovered a superb view мы нашли такое место, откуда открывался великолепный вид; we discovered a cheap restaurant мы нашли / набрели на / дешевый ресторан; he discovered a gold mine он напал на золотую жилу; I discovered my mistake я понял, что ошибался; discover the enemy обнаруживать противника2) discover smth. discover a secret (a plot) раскрывать тайну (заговор); discover the cause of smth. выяснить причину чего-л.3. IVdiscover smth. in some manner discover smth. miraculously (unexpectedly, startlingly, etc.) сделать чудесное и т. д. открытие; discover smth. scientifically открывать что-л. с помощью науки4. VIIdiscover smb. to be smth. discover him to be an impostor узнать, что он является самозванцем; discover smb., smth. to be in some state discover her to be a little better (this to be true, etc.) узнать / выяснить /, что ей стало немного лучше и т. д.5. XVIIIdiscover oneself he decided to discover himself он решил, что не стоит больше скрываться; sooner or later truth discovers itself рано или поздно правда выходит наружу, правду нельзя утаить6. XXI1discover smb., smth. in some place discover smb. (smb.'s coat, a strange-looking box, etc.) in the room обнаруживать / находить / кого-л. и т. д. в комнате7. XXV -
9 feststellen
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)1. (ermitteln) find out, discover, ascertain; (Tatbestand etc.) establish; MED. diagnose; (bestimmen) determine; (Schaden) assess; (Ort, Lage, Fehler) locate; jemandes Personalien feststellen establish s.o.’s identity2. (wahrnehmen) see; (bemerken) notice; (beobachten) observe; (erkennen, einsehen) realize, see; (zur Kenntnis nehmen) note; an i-r Stimme konnte ich feststellen, dass sie wütend war I could tell from her voice that she was furious3. (aussprechen) state; (erklären) say; er stellte mit aller Deutlichkeit fest, dass... he made it absolutely clear that...; jemandes Tod feststellen Arzt: confirm that s.o. is dead4. TECH. lock (in position)* * *(bemerken) to detect; to notice;(ermitteln) to ascertain; to find out;(äußern) to state* * *fẹst|stel|lenvt sep2) (= ermitteln) to ascertain, to find out; Personalien, Sachverhalt, Datum etc to establish; Ursache, Grund to establish, to determine; Schaden to assess; Krankheit to diagnoseeinen Totalschaden an einem Wagen feststellen — to assess a car as a total write-off
3) (= erkennen) to tell (an +dat from); Fehler, Unterschied to find, to detect; (= bemerken) to discover; (= einsehen) to realizewir mussten feststellen, dass wir uns geirrt hatten — we were forced to realize that we had made a mistake
ich musste entsetzt/überrascht etc feststellen, dass... — I was horrified/surprised etc to find that...
4) (= aussprechen) to stress, to emphasize* * *1) (to find out: We shall never ascertain the truth.) ascertain2) (to discover: I found that I couldn't do the work.) find3) (to find out exactly: He tried to determine what had gone wrong.) determine4) (to show to be true; to prove: The police established that he was guilty.) establish* * *fest|stel·lenvt1. (ermitteln)▪ jdn/etw \feststellen to identify sb/sthjds Personalien \feststellen to ascertain sb's personal dataden Täter \feststellen to identify the guilty party2. (bemerken)▪ etw \feststellen to detect sth3. (diagnostizieren)▪ [bei jdm] etw \feststellen to diagnose sb with sthhaben Sie irgendetwas Ungewöhnliches festgestellt? did you notice anything unusual?▪ \feststellen, dass... to see that...zu meinem Erstaunen muss ich \feststellen, dass... I am astounded to see that...4. (arretieren)▪ etw \feststellen to lock sth* * *transitives Verb1) (ermitteln) establish <identity, age, facts>2) (wahrnehmen) detect; diagnose < illness>er stellte fest, dass er sich geirrt hatte — he realized that he was wrong
die Ärzte konnten nur noch den Tod feststellen — all the doctors could do was [to] confirm that the patient/victim etc. was dead
3) (aussprechen) state < fact>ich muss feststellen, dass... — I must or am bound to say that...
* * *feststellen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)1. (ermitteln) find out, discover, ascertain; (Tatbestand etc) establish; MED diagnose; (bestimmen) determine; (Schaden) assess; (Ort, Lage, Fehler) locate;jemandes Personalien feststellen establish sb’s identity2. (wahrnehmen) see; (bemerken) notice; (beobachten) observe; (erkennen, einsehen) realize, see; (zur Kenntnis nehmen) note;an i-r Stimme konnte ich feststellen, dass sie wütend war I could tell from her voice that she was furiouser stellte mit aller Deutlichkeit fest, dass … he made it absolutely clear that …;jemandes Tod feststellen Arzt: confirm that sb is dead* * *transitives Verb1) (ermitteln) establish <identity, age, facts>2) (wahrnehmen) detect; diagnose < illness>er stellte fest, dass er sich geirrt hatte — he realized that he was wrong
die Ärzte konnten nur noch den Tod feststellen — all the doctors could do was [to] confirm that the patient/victim etc. was dead
3) (aussprechen) state < fact>ich muss feststellen, dass... — I must or am bound to say that...
* * *v.to ascertain v.to determine v.to toggle v. -
10 Writing
Very gradually I have discovered ways of writing with a minimum of worry and anxiety. When I was young each fresh piece of serious work used to seem to me for a time-perhaps a long time-to be beyond my powers. I would fret myself into a nervous state from fear that it was never going to come right. I would make one unsatisfying attempt after another, and in the end have to discard them all. At last I found that such fumbling attempts were a waste of time. It appeared that after first contemplating a book on some subject, and after giving serious preliminary attention to it, I needed a period of subconscious incubation which could not be hurried and was if anything impeded by deliberate thinking. Sometimes I would find, after a time, that I had made a mistake, and that I could not write the book I had had in mind. But often I was more fortunate. Having, by a time of very intense concentration, planted the problem in my subconsciousness, it would germinate underground until, suddenly, the solution emerged with blinding clarity, so that it only remained to write down what had appeared as if in a revelation. (Russell, 1965, p. 195)Without writing, the literate mind would not and could not think as it does, not only when engaged in writing but normally even when it is composing its thought in oral form. More than any other single invention, writing has transformed human consciousness. (Ong, 1982, p. 78)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Writing
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11 reconnaître
reconnaître° [ʀ(ə)kɔnεtʀ]➭ TABLE 571. transitive verba. ( = identifier) to recognize• je le reconnais bien là ! that's just like him!b. [+ innocence, supériorité, valeur, torts] to recognize• il a reconnu s'être trompé or qu'il s'était trompé he admitted that he had made a mistakec. [+ maître, chef, État, gouvernement, diplôme] to recognize ; (Law) [+ enfant, dette] to acknowledge• reconnaître qn pour or comme chef to recognize sb as one's leaderd. (Military) [+ terrain] to reconnoitre• les gangsters étaient certainement venus reconnaître les lieux auparavant the gangsters had probably been to look over the place beforehand2. reflexive verbb. ( = se retrouver) to find one's way aroundc. ( = être reconnaissable) to be recognizable (à by)* * *ʀ(ə)kɔnɛtʀ
1.
1) ( retrouver) to recognize; ( identifier) to identify2) ( admettre) to admit [faits, torts, erreurs]il reconnaît avoir menti or qu'il a menti — he admits he lied
3) ( considérer comme légitime ou valable) to recognize [syndicat, régime, droit de grève, diplôme étranger]4) ( explorer)reconnaître les lieux — Armée to reconnoitre [BrE] the area; fig to have a look round [BrE]
2.
se reconnaître verbe pronominal1) ( soi-même) to recognize oneself2) ( l'un l'autre) to recognize each other3) ( être identifiable)4) ( s'orienter) to know where one is* * *ʀ(ə)kɔnɛtʀ vt1) (= identifier) to recognizeJe ne l'ai pas reconnu. — I didn't recognize him.
reconnaître qn/qch à — to recognize sb/sth by
2) (= concéder) to admit, to acknowledgereconnaître la défaite — to admit defeat, to acknowledge defeat
Je reconnais que j'ai eu tort. — I admit that I was wrong.
reconnaître à qn; Je lui reconnais certaines qualités. — I admit that he has certain qualities.
3) DROIT, [enfant, dette, droit] to acknowledge4) MILITAIRE, [lieu] to reconnoitre* * *reconnaître verb table: connaîtreA vtr1 ( retrouver) to recognize; ( identifier) to identify; je t'ai reconnu à ta voix/ton pas/ta cicatrice I recognized you by your voice/your walk/your scar; reconnaître une odeur to recognize a smell; je ne sais pas reconnaître les champignons I can't identify different kinds of mushrooms; excuse-moi, je ne t'avais pas reconnu sorry, I didn't recognize you; reconnaître le mâle de la femelle to tell the male from the female; je reconnais bien là leur grande générosité/leur manque de courage it's just like them to be so generous/to be such cowards; je te reconnaîtrais entre mille I'd recognize ou know you anywhere;2 ( admettre) to admit [faits, torts, erreurs]; il reconnaît avoir menti or qu'il a menti he admits he lied; il faut reconnaître que ce n'est pas un travail passionnant you have to admit that it's not exciting work; reconnaître qch comme une évidence to accept sth as a fact; être reconnu comme douteux to be far from certain; reconnaître qn comme son chef to acknowledge ou recognize sb as one's leader; reconnaître qn comme le meilleur économiste du pays to acknowledge sb to be the best economist in the country; reconnaître qn coupable to find sb guilty; reconnaître des qualités à qn to recognize that sb has their good points; il faut leur reconnaître une certaine franchise you have to admit that they are quite open;3 ( considérer comme légitime) to recognize [syndicat, régime, droit de grève]; ( comme valable) to recognize [diplôme étranger]; reconnaître le droit de qn à qch/de faire to recognize sb's right to sth/to do; reconnaître un enfant to recognize a child legally; l'enfant a-t-il été reconnu? has the child been legally recognized?; reconnaître une dette to acknowledge a debt;4 ( explorer) reconnaître les lieux Mil to reconnoitreGB the area; fig to have a look roundGB, to go on a recce○.B se reconnaître vpr1 ( soi-même) to recognize oneself; se reconnaître dans qn to see oneself in sb; je me reconnais en elle I see myself in her;2 ( l'un l'autre) to recognize each other;3 ( être identifiable) se reconnaître à qch to be recognizable by sth;4 ( s'orienter) to know where one is; je ne me reconnais plus I don't recognize a thing;5 ( s'avouer) to admit; se reconnaître coupable to admit one is guilty;6 ( considérer comme légitime) nous nous reconnaissons le droit de we feel we have the right to.[rəkɔnɛtr] verbe transitif1. [air, personne, pas] to recognizeje t'ai reconnu à ta démarche I recognized you ou I could tell it was you by your walkje ne l'aurais pas reconnue, elle a vieilli de dix ans! I wouldn't have known (it was) her, she looks ten years older!je te reconnais bien (là)! that's just like you!, that's you all over!tu veux fonder une famille? je ne te reconnais plus! you want to start a family? that's not like you at all ou you've changed your tune!2. [admettre - torts] to recognize, to acknowledge, to admit ; [ - aptitude, talent, vérité] to acknowledge, to recognizesa prestation fut décevante, il faut bien le reconnaître it has to be admitted that his performance was disappointingil n'a jamais reconnu avoir falsifié les documents he never admitted to having falsified the documents[enfant] to recognize legally[dette, document, signature] to authenticatereconnaître un droit à quelqu'un to recognize ou to acknowledge somebody's right4. [explorer] to reconnoitrel'équipe de tournage est allée reconnaître les lieux the film crew went to have a look round (the place)————————se reconnaître verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[physiquement, moralement] to see oneself————————se reconnaître verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)————————se reconnaître verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se reconnaître verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se retrouver]je ne me reconnais plus dans ma propre ville I can't even find my way about ou around my own home town any moremets des étiquettes sur tes dossiers, sinon comment veux-tu qu'on s'y reconnaisse? label your files, otherwise we'll get completely confused2. [s'avouer]se reconnaître coupable to admit ou to confess to being guilty -
12 mortification
noun(humiliation) Beschämung, die* * *[-fi-]noun die Demütigung* * *mor·ti·fi·ca·tion[ˌmɔ:tɪfɪˈkeɪʃən, AM ˌmɔ:rt̬ə-]to feel great \mortification at sth etw als große Schmach empfinden\mortification of passions Abtötung f von Begierden* * *["mOːtIfI'keISən]n1) Beschämung f; (= embarrassment) äußerste Verlegenheit; (= humiliation) Demütigung fmuch to his mortification, she... — er empfand es als sehr beschämend, dass sie...; (embarrassment) es war ihm äußerst peinlich, dass sie...; (humiliation) er empfand es als eine Schmach, dass sie...
I discovered to my mortification that I had made a mistake —
because of her mortification at what had happened he felt great mortification at being rejected — weil ihr das, was geschehen war, so überaus peinlich war er empfand es als eine Schmach or Schande, dass er nicht angenommen wurde
* * *mortification [ˌmɔː(r)tıfıˈkeıʃn] s1. Demütigung f, Kränkung f2. Ärger m, Verdruss m:to one’s mortification zu seinem Verdruss3. Kasteiung f4. Abtötung f (von Leidenschaften)5. MED Absterben n, Nekrose f* * *noun(humiliation) Beschämung, die* * *n.Demütigung f. -
13 cut smb. to the quick
(cut (hurt, sting или touch) smb. to the quick)1) задеть кого-л. за живое, уязвить до глубины души (тж. wound smb. to the quick)But one must forgive a fiery, passionate soul, wounded to the quick, some errors of judgment. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Titan’, ch. XVIII) — Но кто же поставит в вину страстной, любящей и глубоко уязвленной женщине такое отклонение от истины?
She could only imagine that it must be evident to many that she was the less handsomely dressed of the two. It cut her to the quick, and she resolved that she would not come here again until she looked better. (Th. Dreiser, ‘Sister Carrie’, ch. XXXI) — Керри казалось, что каждому встречному бросается в глаза огромная разница в их туалете. И это отдавалось в ее душе острой болью. Она решила больше не показываться здесь, пока не будет лучше одета.
His tone seemed to sting her to the quick. (A. J. Cronin, ‘The Keys of the Kingdom’, ‘The China Incident’) — Тон Франсиса задел Марию Веронику за живое.
2) глубоко тронуть кого-л., сильно взволновать, потрясти кого-л.Hilary bowed, touched to the quick by the return to life of this old man, so long lost to facts... (J. Galsworthy, ‘Fraternity’, ch. XXXVII) — Хилари поклонился, глубоко тронутый возвращением к жизни этого старого человека, который в течение столь долгого времени витал в облаках...
He jumped up as he read these words and clenched the letter in his hands. The pathos of it all cut him to the quick, made him feel as if he had made a mistake in leaving her. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The ‘Genius’’, book I, ch. XXI) — Он вскочил, прочтя эти слова, и скомкал письмо. Чувство, с каким оно было написано, тронуло его до глубины души и заставило понять, что он допустил ошибку, оставив ее.
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14 cut (sting or wound) smb. to the quick
1) зaдeть кoгo-л. зa живoe, уязвить дo глубины душиShe could only imagine that it must be evident to many that she was the less handsomely dressed of the two. It cut her to the quick, and she resolved that she would not come here again until she looked better (Th. Dreiser). But one must forgive a fiery, passionate soul, wounded to the quick, some errors of judgment (Th. Dreiser)2) глубoкo тpoнуть, cильнo взвoлнoвaть, пoтpяcти кoгo-л.He jumped up as he read these words and clenched the letter in his hands. The pathos of it all cut him to the quick, made him feel as if he had made a mistake in leaving her (Th. Dreiser). Stung to the quick Fitzgerald banged his snuffbox on the table (A J. Cronin)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > cut (sting or wound) smb. to the quick
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15 أذعن
أَذْعَنَ \ concede: to allow that sth. is true (after disagreeing); give way, allow sb. a right, etc.: At last he conceded that he had made a mistake. give in: yield; stop struggling: He had to give in when his strength was gone. yield: ( old use) to cease opposition and accept defeat: The enemy were forced to yield. \ See Also أقر (أَقَرَّ)، استسلم (اِسْتَسْلَم) \ أَذْعَنَ \ comply: to obey; do what is asked: He refused to comply (with the rules). \ See Also اِمْتَثَلَ لِـ \ أَذْعَنَ لِـ \ submit: to accept defeat, punishment, etc.: The boy submitted to having his hair cut. -
16 concede
أَذْعَنَ \ concede: to allow that sth. is true (after disagreeing); give way, allow sb. a right, etc.: At last he conceded that he had made a mistake. give in: yield; stop struggling: He had to give in when his strength was gone. yield: ( old use) to cease opposition and accept defeat: The enemy were forced to yield. \ See Also أقر (أَقَرَّ)، استسلم (اِسْتَسْلَم) -
17 give in
أَذْعَنَ \ concede: to allow that sth. is true (after disagreeing); give way, allow sb. a right, etc.: At last he conceded that he had made a mistake. give in: yield; stop struggling: He had to give in when his strength was gone. yield: ( old use) to cease opposition and accept defeat: The enemy were forced to yield. \ See Also أقر (أَقَرَّ)، استسلم (اِسْتَسْلَم) -
18 yield
أَذْعَنَ \ concede: to allow that sth. is true (after disagreeing); give way, allow sb. a right, etc.: At last he conceded that he had made a mistake. give in: yield; stop struggling: He had to give in when his strength was gone. yield: ( old use) to cease opposition and accept defeat: The enemy were forced to yield. \ See Also أقر (أَقَرَّ)، استسلم (اِسْتَسْلَم) -
19 develop
develop [dɪˊveləp] v1) развива́ть(ся)2) соверше́нствовать3) разраба́тывать;to develop a mine разраба́тывать копь
;to develop the plot of a story разраба́тывать сюже́т расска́за
4) конструи́ровать, разраба́тывать5) распространя́ться, развива́ться (о болезни, эпидемии)6) проявля́ть(ся);he has developed a tendency to brood у него́ появи́лась привы́чка размышля́ть; он стал ча́сто заду́мываться
7) излага́ть, раскрыва́ть (аргументы, мотивы и т.п.)8) выясня́ть(ся), обнару́живать(ся), станови́ться очеви́дным;it developed that he had made a mistake вы́яснилось, что он оши́бся
;to develop the enemy разве́дать проти́вника
9) фото проявля́ть10) амер. воен. развёртывать(ся);to develop an attack развёртываться для наступле́ния
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20 стать очевидным
General subject: develop (it developed that he had made a mistake - выяснилось, что он ошибся)
См. также в других словарях:
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